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Imperial Jewels of the Romanovs | Jewels of the Tsars

The lost jewellery of Empress Alexandra Feodorowna of Russia

 

Imperial Diamond Necklace, Chain with Rubies, Pearls and Diamonds of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna

The personal jewelery formerly belonging to the late Empress of Russia was discovered in 1933, at Tobolsk, and was confiscated by the Russian government. An inventory valuation list was created and No. 141 was described as a belt of small pearls with 11 large rubies, studded with diamonds and additional rubies, valued at 75,000 rubles. We have no information about as to the jewel's whereabouts.

This stunning jewel was a pearl and ruby sautoir with pendant given to the Tsarina Alexandra as a personal gift from her devoted and loving husband, Tsar Nicholas in late 1900.

In October 1900, the Volga-Kama Commercial Bank was instructed to provide 80,000 German marks (converted from 73,080 rubles) to the Grand Duke of Hesse, the older brother of the Tsarina. The sum was recorded and posted to the Imperial financial documents found in the archive for 1900. This sum was the largest payout of personal money by the Tsar for the duration of his reign. It was not uncommon for the Tsar to transfer larger sums for loans and donations but this was the highest sum for private purposes. The detailed accounting records of the transfer track the purpose of the sum.
On October 4, 1900 Nicholas II, who was in Livadia wrote a short note to his cabinet: " It is also the payment of the sum of 80,000 DM in my name, execute in favor of the Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt."  Furthermore, the documents produced show that a chain was bought and paid for with the personal money of the Tzar, by the Grand Duke of Hesse for the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. 

By October 30, 1900 a box had been delivered from Germany sealed with five seals and with the description  "a very valuable necklace".

Shown above is this magnificent sautoir with pendant worn by the Tsarina in possibly one of its last photographic its recording.

 

Sources: OGPU in Tobolsk konfisziert 1933; Royal Collection;Russisches Staatsarchiv;


Thank you to Laura for her help.

 

 

Romanoff Juwelen und Schmuck der Zarenfamilie

Perlen Rubin Halsband Sautoir mit Anhänger

Im Oktober 1900 wurde die Wolga-Kama Commercial Bank angewiesen, 80 000 Deutsche Mark dem Großherzog von Hessen zur Verfügung zu stellen, dies waren umgerechnet 73 080 Rubel.
Die Summe ist in den Kaiserlichen Finanzunterlagen des Archivs von 1900 vermerkt und gebucht.
Grossherzog Ludwig von Hessen war der ältere Bruder der russischen Zarin und dies - die größte Auszahlung von persönlichem Geld des Zaren während der Dauer seiner Regierung.

Es war nicht ungewöhnlich, der Zar hat grössere Summen transferiert - für Darlehen und Spenden - jedoch für private Zwecke war dies die höchste Summe.

In den detaillierten Buchhaltungsunterlagen ist genau nachzuverfolgen für welchen Zweck die Überweisung war.

Am 4. Oktober 1900 schrieb Nikolaus II, der sich in Livadia aufhielt, eine kurze Notiz an sein Kabinett: "Es ist auch die Zahlung der Summe von 80.000 DM in meinem Namen, zu Gunsten des Großherzogs von Hessen-Darmstadt auszuführen."
Ferner geht aus den Unterlagen hervor, das mit dem persönlichen Geld des Zaren, durch den Großherzog von Hessen für die Kaiserin Alexandra Fjodorowna eine Kette gekauft und bezahlt wurde.
Bereits am 30. Oktober 1900 kam eine Box aus Deutschland mit fünf Siegel versehen und der Aufschrift "eine sehr wertvolle Halskette."

In Tobolsk wurde unter der Nr 141 in der Liste der gefundenen Schmuckstück ein Halsband beschrieben, aus kleinen Perlen, besetzt mit 11 großen Rubinen, sowie mit Diamanten und kleineren Rubinen besetzt für 75.000 Rubel.
Die Halskette ist oben abgebildet, die Zarin trägt es auf dem letzten von ihr bekannten Aufnahme und vermutlich handelt es sich um das Geschenk des Zaren vom Oktober 1900.

Leider ist nichts über den Verbleib des kostbaren Sautoir mit Anhänger bekannt, nur dass es 1933 zu den in Tobolsk gefundenen Schmuckstücken der Romanovs gehört und dann verliert sich die Spur.

Der Hofjuwelier der Herzoglichen Familie von Hessen war u.a. die Firma Koch, als auch vom Zaren, dessen Wappen die Firma auf ihrem führt.


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